How are we going to move things along?
Kilsby was originally a butty, meaning that it was towed by another boat, or horse. At some point, perhaps around the 1930s, Kilsby was motorised, and the stern replaced to accommodate an engine. This stern has subsequently deteriorated beyond repair, providing us with the opportunity to reinstate the original shape of the rear of the boat. However, we still want Kilsby to be able to cruise along independently, so we must choose a propulsion method to dovetail into the restoration.
The decision making process has already proven to be a very interesting one, and a challenging one to boot, as heritage credentials, carbon footprints and towpath infrastructure tug our hearts and our purse strings in different directions.
Have a read of the options we have laid out in front of us, and if you have another idea, or have a new argument to present, please let us know…
Electric engine & lead acid batteries
Pros
Lovely and quiet.
No emissions when operating.
No space sacrificed for a fuel tank.
Lead acid batteries are recyclable.
Lead acid batteries are heavy, which makes for good ballast on a boat, and we will easily be able to hold enough power in our bank of batteries for a 4 hour cruise.
We have several people within our community who are knowledgeable and experienced with the electrification of boats. This will prove helpful not only during the rebuild, but on the (hopefully rare) occasions that Kilsby needs breakdown recovery!
There is reason to believe that the infrastructure required for supporting boats with electric engines, ie: charging points, will be developed in the near future..
Cons
The fabrication of a brand new electric engine has a comparatively larger carbon footprint than reusing an existing diesel engine.
Purchasing a new electric engine will be considerably more expensive than recycling an existing diesel engine.
Kilsby will need to be able to connect to mains power at the home mooring.
Kilsby will need to charge up between cruises, ie: will not be able to do back-to-back cruises.
Kilsby will need to plug in to mains power for performances - OR - carry a generator to recharge the batteries in the event that, when hosting a performance away from a mains power connection, the battery bank on board has not retained enough charge to power the technical equipment for performance (and to get the boat home again!).
Electric engine & hydrogen fuel cells
Pros
We would be at the forefront of the development of renewable energy source infrastructure on the inland waterways network.
Cons
We would be at the forefront of the development of renewable energy source infrastructure on the inland waterways network. Hydrogen would perhaps need to bought in steel cylinders, delivered to the home mooring.
There is an inefficiency to the manufacture of hydrogen fuel cells that suggests their use be reserved for when it is the only option available. First the hydrogen is extracted from water (using renewable energy sources?), before being oxidised in a fuel cell, leading to further loss of energy.
Vintage diesel engine & chip fat.
Pros
We could reuse an engine from the same era as Kilsby, and in so doing attract interest from vintage engine enthusiasts. They would be given the opportunity to maintain and skipper an iconic propulsion system, and we would gratefully accept their volunteering services!
Recycling would be at the heart of this option - in the first instance, with the reuse of an existing engine. Secondly, during operation, we could, instead of using diesel, form a partnership with a local restaurant and recycle their cooking oil as fuel.
We would be taking an active role in the research of how existing engines can be converted to run from biofuels, as opposed to fossil fuels, an innovation that will prevent the unnecessary replacement of thousands of existing diesel engines in the instance, in the future, that diesel is prohibited from use on the waterways.
We would, when cruising down the canal, make a delightful PUT PUT PUT sound that makes canal heritage enthusiasts go a bit weepy.
Cons
We would, when cruising down the canal, emit smoky, stinky fumes.
There is a chance the delightful PUT PUT PUT would leave an on board speaker inaudible, in which case we might use a PA system. Perhaps an amplified discussion, married with a PUT PUT PUT, coming down the cut might disturb other canal users?
Replacement of engine parts may be more challenging compared to a modern engine.
A vintage engine would be quaint, but it doesn’t actually represent the heritage of Kilsby as a butty (none of the engine options do, as KIlsby didn’t originally have one).
Restaurants like to be paid for their used chip fat these days…
Modern & diesel.
Pros
We could recycle a relatively new engine, perhaps donated from someone who is converting to electric.
We have local engineers for whom routine maintenance, troubleshooting and part replacements would be straightforward.
Cons
Emissions from diesel engines are harmful pollutants, and the Thames Valley is already known for its poor air quality.
A diesel engine is quite noisy, not as loud as a vintage engine, but significantly noisier than an electric one.
Electric hybrid (series)
Pros
A series hybrid, in which the propulsion is all-electric, includes a generator for use when the batteries are low and there is no available point to plug in. The generator could have minimal use, or indeed be removed or replaced as and when future solutions become available.
The generator could be used to recharge the batteries for use during performances at rural locations, where connection to mains power is not available.
Cons
We would leave a comparatively large carbon footprint both during installation, by opting for a newly built system, and during operation, through the use of fossil fuels to operate the generator.
Horse.
Pros
The original propulsion method for working canal boats, this would be a true celebration of Kilsby’s heritage.
There would be silence, aside from a gentle clip clop clip clop.
Everyone would love the horse.
Cons
There are too many moorings along the southern end of the Oxford canal to allow clearance for the tow rope between the horse and the boat. There are a few sections where it would be possible, but they are intermittent.